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JOFA Recommends




2007
Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation. Hartman, Tova. Brandeis University Press, 2007.

Synopsis: In five essays, Dr. Tova Hartman explores the relationship between contemporary feminist thought and aspects of Jewish tradition. Dr. Hartman discusses three feminist analyses of Freudian psychology for reading Jewish texts; modesty and the religious male gaze; the backlash against feminism by traditional rabbis; the male imagery in liturgy; and Orthodox women and purity rituals. Hartman’s book will speak directly to scholars and students of gender, religion, and psychology, as well as anyone interested in the negotiation of feminism and tradition.

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2009
Women and Judaism: New Insights and Scholarship. Greenspahn, Frederick E. (ed.). New York University Press, 2009.

Synopsis:

 This volume edited by Frederick Greenspahn, the Chair of Judaic Studies at the University of Denver, includes papers presented at a conference on the changing spiritual options for women in historical and contemporary communities. It includes ten scholarly essays in the field of Jewish women’s and gender studies by leading scholars such as Judith Baskin, Sylvia Barack Fishman, Judith Hauptman, and Chava Weissler. Each article analyzes a different academic field,  ranging from Jewish feminist approaches to the Bible, gendered attitudes in the laws of halitzah (Levirite marriage), the spirituality of Eastern European Jewish women, women’s transformation of contemporary Jewish life, women in Jewish law, and the treatment of women in Jewish American and Israeli literature.




 




ADDITIONAL READING


Article

Oct., 2010
"Book Review: Women and Judaism: New Insights and Scholarship," Weissman, Deborah. Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues, 20, Oct., 2010, 164-166.

Synopsis:

This review by Deborah Weissman (PhD in Jewish Education, Hebrew University) suggests that this book is true to its title, in offering “new insights and scholarship” on women and Judaism.  It includes an introduction by Judith Baskin (director of Jewish Studies program at the University of Oregon), ten more articles grouped in the categories of “Classical Tradition,” “History,” “Contemporary Life,” and “Literature,” and an epilogue by the editor.  The collection seems to be directed mainly at laypersons not familiar with recent developments in the field.   According to the reviewer, precisely because it is for the layperson, the articles tend to neglect the place of Jewish feminist scholarship within the wider field of women’s studies.



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July 2010
"A Virtual Veibershul: Blogging and the Blurring of Public and Private ," Lieber, Andrea. College English, 72:6, July 2010, 621-637.

Synopsis:

The author explores the blurring of private/public space in the blogs written by Orthodox Jewish women, in what she calls a “virtual viebershul” [Yiddish: “wives’ synagogue”], a term she borrows from Kressel Housman’s blog: “Ayshes Chayil: Mi Yimtza?”].  Because the women maintain their anonymity in this domain, they can create a virtual space (a private home) where they talk freely without fear of judgment from the public or private eye.  Issues raised in the blogs include the role of “Rebbetzin”, and struggles in maintaining the “image of the good wife and mother” in the frum community.



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March 2005
"Fundamentally Faithful.," Friedman, Michelle, Stephanie Wellen Levine, Debra Kaufman, and Debbie Kram. Choosing Limits, Limiting Choices Conference Transcript, March 2005.

Synopsis: Women who define themselves as Orthodox range from "envelope pushers" to highly traditional loyalists. What social and psychological factors attract women to Orthodoxy and determine their movement in and out of religious communities?

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March 2005
"Is Jewish Orthodox Life Threatened by Changing Gender Roles?," Barack Fishman, Sylvia, Blu Greenberg, Tamar Ross, and Rabbi Benjamin Samuels. Choosing Limits, Limiting Choices Conference Transcript, March 2005.

Synopsis: While some Orthodox feminists celebrate promising new developments, others voice concern that traditional gender roles may be inextricably linked to the survival of Jewish public religious life. Are traditional Jewish lifestyles fragile and vulnerable, or are they resilient, responding to change with greater vitality?

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March 2005
"Loyal Daughters and Liberated Women: An Interfaith Discussion," Reinharz, Shulamit, Carol Newman, Riffat Hassan, Tova Hartman, Bernadette Brooten. Choosing Limits, Limiting Choices Conference Transcript., March 2005.

Synopsis: In an age in which women have many choices, why do otherwise modern Jewish, Christian and Muslim women choose to order their lives according to ancient religious traditions? How do religiously observant women incorporate feminist change into their lives and communities? Three leading scholars offer a thoughtful overview of religious change and stability.

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3-38
"Modern Orthodoxy and the Challenge of Feminism," Ross, Tamar. Jews and Gender: The Challenge to Hierarchy, ed. Jonathan Frankel, 2001, 3-38.

Synopsis: In this article, Tamar Ross examines the relationship between modern Orthodoxy and feminism.

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2001
"Orthodoxy and Feminism," Joseph, Norma Baumel. The Edah Journal, 1:2, 2001, 1-6.

Synopsis: Rather than view the relationship between Orthodoxy and Feminism as a contest about lawful exemptions, obligations and prohibitions, Joseph emphasizes that Orthodox Feminism centers on how to enhance the lives of all members of the Jewish community with women's unique and enhanced participation, voice and education.

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2001
"Judaism and Equality," Rackman, Emanuel. Judaism and Human Rights, Ed. Konvitz, Milton R., 2001, 33-54.

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2000
"Orthodox Feminism and the Next Century," Greenberg, Blu. Sh'ma, 2000.

Synopsis: Greenberg discusses the changing boundaries amongst Jewish woman in Orthodoxy and particularly the changes that have occurred in her lifetime. She marvels at how far Jewish Orthodox woman have come and postulates as to what will happen in the future when women (and men) stop being afraid to change.

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1999
"Nature, Nurture and Free Will: The Road to Self Realization," Twersky, Faige. The Jewish Observer, 32:6, 1999, 23-25.

Synopsis: Twersky emphasizes the role of women as being low-profile but high impact. She emphasizes the importance of women's educational accomplishments while stressing that the woman is the cornerstone of the house.

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1999
"Religious Feminist: Within and Beyond Community," Greenberg, Blu. From the Martin Buber House. International Council of Christians and Jews, 26, 1999, 51-67.

Synopsis: Greenberg discusses the tension of simultaneously living in the vastly different worlds of traditional faith and new theology of women as they manifest in the four areas of faith system, faith community, feminist ideology, and feminist cohort group. She offers twelve steps to working one's way through this revolution without burning out.

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September 1998
"Roundtable on Feminist Spirituality," Greenberg, Blu. Tikkun, September 1998, 53-56.

Synopsis: Greenberg and four other female Jewish leaders are interviewed and engage in a disscussion on what spirituality means to them as Jews and particularly as women, as well as how this spirituality functions in a larger American society.

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1998
"Orthodox Feminists: What do our numbers mean," Greenberg, Blu. Shofar, 1998, 71-74.

Synopsis: Greenberg's opening address at the Second International Conference on Judaism and Feminism detailing the strides made in the Orthodox feminist movement as well as the work that still remains to be done.

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1997
"You Don't Know Me Because You Can Label Me: Self Identity of an Orthodox Feminist," Joseph, Norma Baumel. Celebrating the Lives of Jewish Women: Patterns in a Feminist Sampler, Cole Ellen, Rothblum, Esther D., Siegel, Rachel J. eds., 1997, 139-146.

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1995
"Modern Orthodox Judaism as an Option for Professional Women," Wolfe Fine, Wendy. Journal of Jewish Communal Service, 71:2,3, 1995, 153-164.

Synopsis: This article concentrates on women's prayer groups while examining a larger area of the crossover of secular values into the religious world.

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1992
"Women Today - An Orthodox View," Greenberg, Blu. Frontiers of Jewish Thought, 1992, 73-100.

Synopsis: Greenberg relates the impact of feminism on Orthodoxy during the 70's and 80's. She specifically focuses on seven areas: Language, Legal Testimony, Family Law, Prayer and Community, Life Cycle Ceremonies, Learning, and Leadership Roles.

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1992
"Feminism within Orthodoxy: A Revolution of Small Signs," Greenberg, Blu. Lilith, 1992.

Synopsis: Greenberg questions whether feminism has really effected Orthodoxy over the past three decades and the significance of those changes. She goes into detail in seven areas: language, legal testimony, divorce, prayer, life cycle ceremonies, learning and leadership roles.

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1992
"The Feminist Revolution in Orthodox Judaism in America," Greenberg, Blu. Divisions Between Traditionalism and Liberalism in the American Jewish Community, 1992, 55-78.

Synopsis: Greenberg explores the various advances that Orthodox women have made in learning, public rituals and leadership roles in recent times. She attempts to determine whether the redefinition of the woman's role in the community has had major effects on Orthodoxy as a whole and suggests her vision for the future development of the Orthdox feminist movement.

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1991
"On Feminism and Judaism (Judaism and Feminism: A Symposium)," Rosen, Gila. Le'ela, 32, 1991.

Synopsis: Gila Rosen examines the influence of feminism on Judaism.

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1989
"The Impact of Feminism on American Jewish Life," Barack Fishman, Sylvia. American Jewish Yearbook, 89, 1989, 3-63.

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1989
"The Jewish Woman: Traditions and Transitions," Weissman, Deborah R. Studies in Contemporary Jewry, 5, 1989, 279-288.

Synopsis: This essay analyzes five works that were published in the U.S. between 1976 and 1984 by a variety of authors at various points of the Jewish spectrum. They all address the changing role of women in contemporary Jewish life.

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1987
"Judaism and Feminism," Greenberg, Blu. The Jewish Woman-New Perspectives, 1987, 179-191.

Synopsis: Greenberg explains ways that Judaism can learn from feminism, specifically: Synagogue and prayer, education, religious courts and communal life; and areas that feminism can learn from Judaism: Family, enabling, sexual freedom, abortion, societal values, and men.

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1987
"Confrontation and Change: Women and the Jewish Tradition," Greenberg, Blu. Women of Faith in Dialogue, 1987, 17-28.

Synopsis: Greenberg describes the tension between preserving a sense of community and tradition within Orthodoxy while also being sensitive to feminist needs and values.

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1986
"Modern Orthodoxy and Women's Changing Self-Perception," Wolowelsky, Joel B. Tradition, 22:1, 1986, 65-81.

Synopsis: Dr. Wolowelsky discusses the claim that Orthodoxy has little concern for the changing role of women within the community.

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1981
"Orthodoxy Responds to Feminist Ferment," Berman, Saul J. Response, 40, 1981, 5:17.

Synopsis: In this article the Orthodox perspective on areas concerning women are examined. It includes a discussion of the lack of opportunities for religious and ritual expression, issues of marriage and divorce, as well as the different roles for men and women.

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"Einah Metzuvah v'Osah in a Post-Modern World," Henkin, Rabbanit Chana. .

Synopsis: Rabbanit Chana Henkin explains how the meaning of "einah metzuvah v'osah" - "she who is not commanded but observes" - is connected to a post-modernism understanding of Judaism.

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"Personal Reflections on Jewish Feminism," Joseph, Norma Baumel. The Canadian Jewish Mosaic, M. Weinffel & B. Shafir & I. Cotler Ed., (205-220) Wiley and Sons, 1981.

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"Mitzvah Girls (Book Review)," Wolpe, David. Commentary Magazine.

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Spring 2010
"Review of Living Legacies: A Collection of Inspirational Contemporary Canadian Jewish Women. Volume II," Herbert, Marilyn. Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal, Spring 2010, 1-3.

Synopsis:

Marilyn Herber summarizes a few of the memorable personal stories found in this volume on non-fiction writings by Canadian Jewish women and urges: “all readers to keep a copy of Living Legacies handy. Perusing a single story takes but a minute, but the impact can last a lifetime and beyond.”



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Audio

2007
"Opening Plenary: Passion and Possibility," Baumel Joseph, Norma, Blu Greenberg, and Dr. Tova Hartman,. JOFA 6th International Conference. 2007.

Synopsis: Jewish Orthodox feminists are a diverse group whose efforts seek to inspire religious lives and communities. The celebration and utilization of this diversity can, and should, be a model for the larger Modern Orthodox community. As JOFA celebrates its 10th anniversary, it is important to revisit what it means to say "I am a Jewish Orthodox feminist" and explore the many different ways that nomenclature been used and interpreted. At a time when the Jewish community in general and Orthodoxy in particular is trying to find its commonality, can we challenge ourselves in our vision of the future to accommodate difference? How can this vision, in turn, lead to a more passionate observance and a more empowered religious experience?

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2004
"Opening Plenary: Judaism as a Gendered Experience," Ross, Tamar. JOFA 5th International Conference. 2004.

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2004
"Zachar u'Neqevah Bara Otam: Women and Men in Partnership," Silber, David. JOFA 5th International Conference. 2004.

Synopsis: This lecture emphasizes the point that the right of women to equal participation in our tradition and practice is not a women's issue but a human one and should concern our entire community.

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2004
"Orthodoxy, Feminism and Change: Who Decides?," Greenberg, Blu. JOFA 5th International Conference. 2004.

Synopsis: How do we define the parameters, categories and conditions of a theology of "equal but distinctive" roles for women and men?

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2004
"M'chayil L'chayil: A View for Tomorrow," Marcus, Bat Sheva. Baltimore Regional Conference . 2004.

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2004
"Orthodox Feminism 101," Lambert-Adler, Dr. Rivka. Baltimore Regional Conference . 2004.

Synopsis: If you're wondering how one can use the words "Orthodoxy" and "feminism" in the same sentence, this session is for you. We will explore how feminism impacts Orthodox Judaism and identify the issues with which Orthodox feminists are concerned. This session will also introduce you to some of the emerging literature of the movement.

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2002
"Halachic Woman: Facing the 21st Century," Greenberg, Blu. JOFA Washington DC Conference. 2002.

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2002
"The Times They are a Changing: Reflections on Modern Orthodoxy," Lookstein, Haskel. JOFA 4th International Conference. 2002.

Synopsis: Rabbi Lookstein considers some of the changes in modern Orthodox life over the past few decades from his perspective as a long-time pulpit Rabbi and day school educator. Do these practices reflect a greater or lesser openness of Jewish society to the participation of women?

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2000
"Women and Orthodoxy: Three Personal Journeys," Shalvi, Alice and Ronnie Becher, Rivkah Lubitch. JOFA 3rd International Conference. 2000.

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2000
"Where Have You Come From and Where Are You Going: The Impact of the Women's Movement on Contemporary Orthodox Life," Lindenbaum, Belda and Dr. Sylvia Barack Fishman. JOFA 3rd International Conference. 2000.

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1998
"Tradition in Transition," Sperber, Daniel. JOFA 2nd International Conference. 1998.

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Book

2010
Living Legacies: A Collection of Inspirational Contemporary Canadian Jewish Women. Volume II. Liz Pearl (ed.). Toronto: PK Press, 2010.

Synopsis:

This volume, edited by Liz Pearl (M.Ed., an educator and therapist specializing in psychogeriatrics and expressive arts therapy in Toronto), includes some 40 essays and memoirs by Canadian Jewish women such as Ellen Frank, Rabbi Laura Duhan Kaplan, Jenny Laing and Gloria Levi.   The topics range from the search for a unique identity to word grudges, to mental illness, to the search for identity, to finding a daughter/sister.  See the website for to order the book, to read reviews, and to peruse the table of contents: http://at.yorku.ca/pk/ll.htm



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2009
Mitzvah Girls – Bringing up the Next Generation of Hasidic Jews in Brooklyn. Fader, Ayala. Princeton University Press, 2009.

Synopsis:

 Mitzvah Girls is an ethnographic study about how Hasidic Jewish girls are brought up in Brooklyn to become the women responsible for raising the next generation of non-liberal Orthodox Jews (haredim).  Ayala Feder gives us a fascinating view of the “other side”, examining language, gender, and attitudes to the body from infancy to adulthood in the context of homes, classrooms, and city streets.  She points to several examples in the lives of these young women that collapse conventional distinctions between the religious and the secular.



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2004
Expanding the Palace of Torah. Ross, Tamar. University Press of New England, 2004.

Synopsis: Prof. Ross's book is an examination of the theological implications for Orthodox Judaism of women's changed status in the modern world.
Click here for a review of Expanding the Palace by Dr. Aryeh Frimer.
Click here to read Tamar Ross's response to Dr. Aryeh Frimer's review.

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2003
Women in Israel: A State of Their Own. Halperin-Kaddari, Ruth. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Synopsis: Offering a distinctive and subtle analysis of tensions between government policies on religious matters and feminism, Halperin-Kaddari shows how women in Israel indeed have a state of their own--in the sense not of liberating refuge but of unfair marginalization.

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2000
Feminism in Contemporary Orthodox Jewish Life. Barack Fishman, Sylvia. William Petschek National Jewish Family Center of the American Jewish Committee, 2000.

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1999
Straight Talk: My Dilemma As a Modern Orthodox Woman. Berkovic, Sally. KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 1999.

Synopsis: Writing in the first person to her daughters, Berkovic relates stories from her upbringing to reconcile the contradictions between the opportunities of modern life and the constrictions of Orthodox practice.

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1999
Engendering Judaism: An Inclusive Theology & Ethics. Adler, Rachel. Beacon Press, 1999.

Synopsis: This book is the summation of a life's work by a mother of Jewish feminist theology.

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1995
A Breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community. Barack Fishman, Sylvia. Maxwell Macmillan International, 1995.

Synopsis: This book assesses the impact of feminism on contemporary Jewish life through various sources, including women who discuss the challenges of combining faith, community, family, and individual needs.

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1994
Jewish Woman in Contemporary society: Transitions and Traditions. Baker, Adrienne. NYU, 1994.

Synopsis: Focusing on Jewish women in the United States and Britain, Adrienne Baker examines issues such as women's role in religious law, the spectrum of synagogue observance, the mother's role as conveyor of tradition, conversion and inter- faith marriages, and sexuality. In particular, the book examines the impact of feminism on Jewish women and their culture, uncovering the counterinfluences of tradition and new freedoms on women's lives.

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1985
How to Run a Traditional Jewish Household. Greenberg, Blu. Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing, 1985.

Synopsis: Jewish and other religious leaders, critics and readers everywhere have embraced Blu Greenberg's guide to understanding, accepting and incorporating the ways of Orthodox Judaism into the contemporary household of the 80's.

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1981
The Modern Jewish Woman: A Unique Perspective. Mindel, Necha. Lubavitch Educational Foundation For Jewish Marriage Enrichment, 1981.

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1981
On Women and Judaism: A View from Tradition. Greenberg, Blu. JPS, 1981.

Synopsis: This thought-provoking volume explores the role of Jewish women in the synagogue, in the family, and in the secular world. Greenberg offers ways to change present Jewish practices so that they more readily reflect feminine equality.

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